Apr 16, 2009

Jaunty available from ShipIt


There's only one week left until the final release of Ubuntu 9.04 and, if you are anxious to get your hands on some nice CDs with the new Ubuntu operating system, then you should pre-order them right now from Ubuntu's ShipIt service, free of charge (a free account or an OpenID is required). They have started taking the orders a few minutes ago, so hurry up!

Also, if you want to count the days until Ubuntu 9.04 is released – which will happen on April 23rd – you can get a nice javascript to post on your website. If you've been following this blog, you will know that, besides the fantastic banners Thorsten Wilms created, you can also find the banner I created at http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/countdown

Although many of you have downloaded the Beta release of Jaunty Jackalope, later tonight the Release Candidate will be available for download. Of course you won't notice many changes compared to the Beta version, because most of them are internal, like bugfixes, improvements, security and software updates.

Apr 15, 2009

GNOME PackageKit Updates

Remember Richard Hughes blog about a new experimental update viewer in GNOME PackageKit. Richard has been doing some tinkering around the edges to make things work better, hopefully without getting in the way. This is shown quite nicely from the following UI from the new update viewer.


And, thanks to Daniel Nicoletti, PackageKit now understands media requests, so the backends can request the user do something with physical media. This is still using the non-blocking logic we’ve always been using, so if we’re using multiple disks then the content has to be copied off each one in turn before the transaction, rather then installing direct from the media. Trust me, it’s better this way.

We're Linux!

Earlier this year the Linux Foundation launched a competition for budding writers, film makers and just general Linux enthusiasts to make their own grassroots advertisement to compete with Apple's highly-successful 'I'm a Mac' series of adverts. We looked at the contest finalists earlier, but now the winner has been announced.

Here it is:

Apr 14, 2009

Running Ubuntu, literally

The core developer Dustin Kirkland made a very unusual blogpost today. Not about the geeky developer stuff as you might imagine, but let's just say when Dustin Kirkland says "I'm running Ubuntu", he literally is!



You can read all about how Dustin ran the "Race for the Roses" Half Marathon in Portland on April 5 in an Ubuntu Jaunty t-shirt - His way of promoting what's shaping up to be a fantastic release ;-)

Source: http://blog.dustinkirkland.com/2009/04/running-ubuntu-literally.html

Jono Bacon Videocast


Tomorrow (Wed 15th April) at 11am Pacific Jono Bacon will be doing his first real live video cast here discussing various topics including Ubuntu, the Jaunty release, Art Of Community and the Community Leadership Summit.

Jono will also be fielding your community questions in the video cast: you can ask them in the chat channel that is on that page.

http://www.ustream.tv/channel/at-home-with-jono-bacon

Apr 12, 2009

Notification Disappointment in Ubuntu Jaunty

glyph.twistedmatrix.com has a very interesting review of the new notification system in Jaunty. Everyone loves the bling, but it's not all love

Read it here...

Source: http://glyph.twistedmatrix.com/2009/04/notification-disappointment-in-ubuntu.html

Ubuntu Wallpaper Photo Pack



You might remember Kenneth Wimer published some background guidelines for Jaunty back in February. This was a great move because of the lack of organized effort in the artwork. I know that Canonical will be publishing more artwork guidelines within the next cycle, which I'm looking forward to and which I really think will help shape the look and feel of Ubuntu.
This is all fine and dandy, however I don't agree with all the guidelines published back in February. In the .PDF it says:

Design:
- Abstract imagery
- No strong logo usage (recommended)
- No other recognizable/readable text
- No mascots preferred (prove me wrong)
- Avoid parallel lines due to moire problems when scaling
- Be aware of how shapes relate within the whole desktop layout with panels, icons on the desktop, etc.
- No photography, unless heavily edited, stylized. No pictures of recognizable people/places/popular items


I would say that with both Hardy and Intrepid the way mascots was included in the artwork was truly art and worked out fantastic.
As for no strong logo usage I do agree, but I remember seeing some beautiful 3D Ubuntu logo images that worked very well as wallpaper.

Anyway... The last one is the one I actually want to talk about; "No photography, unless heavily edited, stylized. No pictures of recognizable people/places/popular items". I would love to see this included in Ubuntu. I've actually been using some of the Vista photos on my Intrepid desktop (don't tell anyone!) and loved the absence of abstract brown imagery. That's why I've created the "Ubuntu Wallpaper Photo Pack"

In my Easter holiday, I've taken some pictures that I would use as desktop wallpaper on my new Samsung SyncMaster 2343NW 23" (2048x1152 px). I decided to make a small collection which others might also enjoy.
The pack is titled "Ubuntu Wallpaper Photo Pack" and I've included ten photos (of varying quality).

The photos was taken with a PENTAX K10D camera and haven't been edited or manipulated in any way. Some photos are a little blurry, but I think they all make good (some even great) desktop backgrounds. I should mention that the images are mostly flowers and plants (no landscapes or similar included - yet).

You can download the files here (22 MB):
http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/175241/wanted/Ubuntu_wallpaper_photo_pack.tar.gz

Creative Commons License
Ubuntu wallpaper photo pack is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.

Apr 8, 2009

"We're Linux" Contest Finalists Announced

Monday evening, the Linux Foundation's Amanda McPherson revealed the identities of the lucky finalists in the "We're Linux" video competition . The contest, launched in January, received over 90 submissions from Penguinistas worldwide. Finalists were determined based on community voting and input from a panel of open source and media personalities.

The winner and two runners-up will be announced tomorrow at the Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit. The overall winner will be traveling, courtesy of the Linux Foundation, to Tokyo, Japan in October to participate in the Linux Foundation Japan Linux Symposium (which is co-located with the Linux Kernel Summit this year).

The contest was spawned from the idea that other software companies were paying millions of dollars to celebrities for endorsements, while Linux was promoted and shared by enthusiastic, passionate, actual users. Contestants were given a simple directive: tell the Linux Foundation what Linux is for you, why you use it, and why you'd encourage others to do the same. Humor and professional production quality weren't required -- it just had to be genuine.

McPherson says the winners will be announced the evening (Pacific time) of April 8th. The video entries (both finalists and the wider contestant pool) are available for your viewing pleasure at the Linux Foundation's video portal site.

Below is the video "The future is open" which is one of the five contest finalist videos. I don't like the fact that the video below compares Linux to Windows (instead of an anonymous OS), but besides that I think it's really good.


View the five finalists here...

Compiz 0.9.x

On April 07 Sam Spilsbury wrote about Compiz 0.9.x (formerly ‘compiz++’) on his blog. It sounds like there's big plans for 0.9.x.

Compiz 0.9.x started in december when onestone announced his core rewrite on the mailing list. It had features like pluggable output backends, written in c++ (and a few nice interfaces that came with it) and other misc bits and pieces. It was designed mostly in mind to overcome a lot of the design problems we were having, like plugin-plugins and a ridiculous amound of code to manage lists. In Janurary, some developers started to toy around with it and at the beginning of this February, we announced that compiz++ would become the base for the 0.9.x series and the 0.9.x series would features some major reworks. We’ve all been quite busy during that time - so we’ve done whatever possible to push the branch forwards.

Where are we now?

Currently, we are in the process of porting plugins to the 0.9.x branch. If you’ve observing cgit you might see ‘compiz++’ branches pop up in various plugins. This is where all the work is being done. Currently (off the top of my head) we’ve ported quite a number of plugins (about 1/3 of them), with significant ones being scale, switcher, text, mousepoll, wall, expo. There has been some other work than porting plugins of course - we’ve had to change quite a few things in core to make things work. Some of the bigger stuff that has happened recently though is that onestone made significant changes to the buildsystem - you probably know that we are using CMake instead of autotools now, so building compiz is quite different. Some of the new features include a nice color and progress bar for building core and plugins - no more random make output nobody can read. It also allows for more flexible building of plugins - there is a sample CMakeLists.txt that you can drop into a dir and it will generate the files needed to build all the plugins in that dir for example. BCOP has now also been merged into core, so the options system is unified. Not really a user thing, but significant nonetheless.

Where to from here?

Well, the bad news is that we still have a significant amount of work to do if we want the 0.9.x branch to be usable for anybody. Big plugins still haven’t been ported - such as cube and it’s addons, group/tab, wobbly, animation, elements etc. Most of the big plugins will be completely rewritten anyways (as animation is). We still have some big plans for 0.9.x, those include:

* Doing something about gnome-shell. GNOME-Shell is a tricky issue for us because it integrates the window manager with the panel (or at least loads the panel as a plugin to the window manager). This basically means that if you launch compiz in future GNOME versions, you lose your panel. KDE sort of has a similar issue, in that the desktop is tied in with the panel, but that makes sense anyways because there aren’t really any other desktop shells that are designed to replace the default desktop (other than SpringDesk of course, but that is on hold ATM and would probably have a panel of it’s own). I already made a post to the GNOME-desktop-devel about this, but they have told me that tight integration is needed between the panel and the window manger so that the ‘overview’ mode can be done correctly (which I disagree with, you could just have shell expose it’s drawing handle and register functions in the WM (or it’s plugins) that would do the overlay mode for you). Unfortunately, their view on this is that ‘people want it to Just Work (TM) and don’t really care about other window managers’, hence locking out compiz from GNOME. Yeah, inter-project co-operation. It sucks. We basically have two options - fork / rewrite shell and maintain it for compiz (and allow it to be compatible with it’s own set of extensions), which we can’t do with the amount of developers we have or convince the GNOME folks to turn shell into a lib that can easily be used with other WM’s.
* Options rework: Our options system has been quite inflexible for a long time and we are denying more and more requests because we can’t configure such with our current settings infrastructure. The options rework would probably allow things like:
- Lists in lists
- ‘Suboptions’, ie depending on what another option is, another few options can appear related to that option. This would be particularly useful with elements and animation, where you can only configure the entire effect and not on a per-entry basis (without having to look up option names and syntax etc).
- A pluggable CCSM ‘hints’ system where plugins that require more complex configuration would store the option in a string, but the option would have hint = foo, and the CCSM plugin would allow you to configure that in a more sensible way than editing a string. Think mousegestures editor, multiple color selector for wallpaper, etc.
* Merge NOMAD. Self explanitory, but the NOMAD branch should probably be merged
* MPX Support. Self explanitory
* Input Redirection: We’ll make a big push along with the KWin, Compiz, and Mutter guys, we really need this.

So that will probably give you an outlook on how things are going to go for the 0.9.x branch. Although you’ll need to be patient. All of the developers have really demanding Real Lives (TM) at this time and don’t have as much time as they used to to work on compiz. 0.9 might be ready within the next two months, or the next six months depending on how things go. We’ll keep you informed.

EDIT: By the way, note that these ideas are mostly tentative - depending on a number of factors they may or may not happen. GNOME-Shell is an especially tricky issue and it would be wise for us to see what happens with it.

Source: http://smspillaz.wordpress.com/

Apr 6, 2009

More artwork

I have a lot of projects I'm working on these days.

- Releaseparty poster:


Grab the .SVG source file here:http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/175241/poster/Jaunty%20release%20poster.svg

- CD label:
See below or here...

- A wallpaper / background: (won't be spending more time on this)
In the style of Jaunty, but with a twist (or should I say a wave).

Folded Paperboard Boxes
I thought it would be fun to have some gift boxes for cd's at the release party. You would have to print the file on very thick paper and glue the ends together (I really don't want to make 100 of these - what a pain). Not done yet, but here's a preview.


New theme for Fridge:
Abandoned project - couldn't find the time. The mockup I uploaded is based on my Ubuntu Wanted layout and this.
Mockup here...

Apr 4, 2009

Jaunty CD label artwork

Okay, so this really didn't take me more than five minutes. I've edit one of my 8.04 CD labels to match Jaunty (edited text and changed background). I didn't take the time to create a vector version so I hope the resolution works out fine.

I realise now that I've only posted the 8.04 dvd cover artwork and not the labels on this blog (the labels can be found on the ubuntuforum)



Grab the large image here...

I didn't create this one, but it very practical :-)

Grab it here...

Apr 2, 2009

Planning for GNOME 2.28 and 3.0


With GNOME 2.26 having been released a few weeks back, the GNOME development community is slowly beginning to ramp up work on the next release, which will be known as GNOME 2.28. The release schedule for GNOME 2.28 is out, along with a tentative schedule for GNOME 3.0! GNOME 3.0 will take off where GNOME 2.30 would have been, and will come with some significant improvements to compete in the age of KDE 4.

First though, with the GNOME 2.28 release schedule, its first unstable release (v2.27.1) will be out later this month on the 29th. For the next few months will be several more development releases in the GNOME 2.27 series and also minor bug-fix releases in the 2.26 series. Come this September, GNOME 2.28.0 is planned for release on the 23rd. Among many other features and changes to come, GNOME 2.28 will complete the migration from Mozilla/XulRunner to WebKit for its web rendering engine.

A month after the release of GNOME 2.28 will be the first GNOME 2.30 (3.0) development build and that will continue on in the usual GNOME development fashion until March of 2010. GTK 3.0 and Glib 3.0 are scheduled for release on the 22nd of February in 2010 while GNOME 3.0 is scheduled to be out on the 31st of March. In other words, we are just shy of being one year out from GNOME 3.0!

Landing in late August during the GNOME 2.28 development cycle will be the gnome-shell beta release. Throughout the GNOME 3.0 development cycle, various libraries will be stripped away such as libgnomeui, libglade, etc. The feature freeze for GNOME 3.0 will go into effect in late January.

The release schedule for GNOME 2.28 and GNOME 3.0 can be found on their GNOME Live web-site. Additionally, new details regarding GNOME 3.0 were also published today. From the revamping of the GNOME user desktop experience to streamlining of the platform to the promotion of the GNOME desktop, those details can be read about in detail here.

Source: www.phoronix.com

Mark Shuttleworth Interview

The Ubuntu Podcast Episode #24 features an interview with Mark Shuttleworth. Like I've mentioned earlier, I always love to hear Mark talk, so these 50 minutes is just pure awesomeness.

http://ubuntupodcast.net/2009/04/02/ubuntu-podcast-episode-24-mark-shuttleworth/

Linux Foundation To Take Over Moblin Project

I just came across this and I must say, this is the most interesting news I've read today.

In a rather interesting move, the Linux Foundation will now be the company behind Moblin. The Moblin project was started by Intel back in 2007 and has been used to push Linux onto their Atom processors, but it now appears they are handing the duties off to the Linux Foundation.

This Linux distribution designed for Mobile Internet Devices (MIDs) and netbooks will now be supported by the Linux Foundation.

Now with the Linux Foundation taking control of Moblin, perhaps we will see this Fedora-based Linux distribution appearing on more non-Intel hardware like the VIA Nano or NVIDIA's ION platform. How the Linux Foundation deals with the Intel Poulsbo driver will also be interesting since right now it's a bloody mess and is a blob.

The press release announcing the Linux Foundation hosting the Moblin project can be found at LinuxFoundation.org.

Source: www.phoronix.com

Apr 1, 2009

How To Multi-Touch

Multi-touch became trendy after iphone came up with it. We are seeing many new laptops with multi-touch. At hardware level, there is nothing special that you need, to make multi-touch work.

The Ubuntu Snippets blog posts a configuration file, along with the copy-and-paste terminal commands needed to install and activate it, that give Linux users a rough approximation of some pretty great Multi-touch features: two-finger vertical and horizontal scrolling, two- and three-finger tapping for middle- and right-clicks, respectively. Notably missing are the rotation features (we think) and the pinch and expand powers for zooming out and in.

Grab it here...

Source: Ubuntu-snippets.blogspot.com/

Linux April fools 2009

If your looking for a good laugh, you should check out Stefano Forenza latest blogpost Linux April fools 2009

Lots of really funny stuff :-)

Source: http://www.stefanoforenza.com/linux-april-fools-2009/

Linux Foundation says it's time to ditch Microsoft's FAT

The Linux Foundation, a nonprofit vendor-neutral organization that coordinates development of the Linux kernel, has responded to the recent news that Microsoft and TomTom have settled their patent dispute. Linux Foundation executive director Jim Zemlin wrote a blog entry on Tuesday commenting on the outcome of the conflict.

He contends that Microsoft, which has recently been expressing an affinity for openness and encouraging critics to give it the benefit of the doubt, has demonstrated that it can't be trusted and is not willing to support truly open technologies. He also suggests that product makers should consider the possibility of rejecting Microsoft's legacy FAT filesystem and should instead adopt an unencumbered open source alternative.

Read the whole story here...

Source: Ars Technica

Mar 31, 2009

Non-free-codecs for Jaunty

The non-free-codecs from the Medibuntu repositories package provides codecs that are not distributed by Ubuntu.

* Please first install the ubuntu-restricted-extras package from the multiverse ubuntu repository.
* Add the Medibuntu repositories to your sources.list:

## Medibuntu.
deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ jaunty free non-free


* Add the key to your keyring, reload the sources.list file and install the package:

wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add - && sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install non-free-codecs


Enjoy!

Source: Isabelle Duchatelle

Mar 27, 2009

Fridge Website Needs a Theme, Can You Help?

The Fridge has been neglected for a while and is coming nowhere close to achieving it's full potential. Tons of people visit this site regularly to get Ubuntu related news. It needs a theme, can you help?

MockUp - DUE Thursday April 2nd
The Ubuntu News team will select a mockup and provide feedback needed for final polish. You do NOT need to create a full-blown design here, just enough to sell your idea.

This is purely a *graphic design* job, submit your mockups and post them as attachments in the Phase 1 section of https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Website/FridgeTheme

Following phases will create HTML/CSS and a Drupal theme. I realize that some people who are great at making designs may not know how to make drupal themes and those who can do drupal stuff may not be great at design. Lets make this a team effort (because I know we've got talent in all the necessary areas).

The goal is to GO LIVE in time for Jaunty release.

Here are the requirements:
== Design ==
- A new visual appearance, harmonious with the ubuntu website but not *just another ubuntu knock off*

- My suggestions would be to stick with the colours and fonts of the ubuntu site but not feel constrained to using the rounded borders with the top right drop down nav

- Attractive, people will feel the site is credible

- A layout that looks like a news website

- Possibly include a special layout for Ubuntu Weekly News, since it is a regular item and has a different format than the other news stories

== Content Types ==
This is the types of content people will view on the site:

News stories
UWN
Events

== Blocks ==
These side-bar items will be shown on the site, this may change over time

Popular content
Syndication/rss
Events
Search
Video podcast

Discussion will take place on the Web Presence Team mailing list but I'll subscribe to this thread so you can ask questions here and I'll reply.

Source: http://ubuntuforums.org/

Ubuntu Countdown Banners Available

I remember when I was running Feisty Fawn and visited www.Ubuntu.com for the first time. I never imagined seeing any of my own work on the page, but that changed today.
From today you can grab the code for my countdown calendar (Option 2). Thorsten Wilms (thorwil) has done amazing work on the official/default countdown banner.

http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/countdown

Mar 24, 2009

Google launches Summer of Code 09

Google's annual Summer of Code (SoC) program, which pays small grants to students who make substantial contributions to open source software projects during their Summer break from school, has officially launched. Google announced Monday that students can begin submitting their project proposals.

Originally established in 2005, SoC was conceived as a way to boost volunteerism and introduce students to the open source software development process. Almost a thousand students will be allowed to participate this year, and each will receive $4,500 if they complete their tasks. Google has paid out over $15 million since the program began. Major open source projects, ranging from Apache to Xorg, participate by coordinating development efforts and by providing mentors for students.

SoC offers significant benefits for students and for the open source projects that are involved in the program. Through SoC, Google has funded the development of millions of lines of code and has facilitated the implementation of many important new features in popular open source software programs. A more significant advantage is that some of the students who are introduced to open source software through SoC continue to participate after the program ends. In this manner, SoC has helped to grow the open software community.

For students, it offers a valuable learning experience, the opportunity to get a guided hands-on introduction to the open source software development process, and a way to make a little extra cash over the summer.

Although the program has generally been very beneficial, it's not entirely without controversy. In some cases, students abandon their projects immediately after the program ends and the code bitrots without anyone to maintain or integrate it properly. In some cases, the necessarily exclusive nature of SoC has generated a bit of angst among small open source projects that aren't given an opportunity to participate. Despite the inevitable conflicts, the program has become an important part of the open source community ethos and Google has always done everything in its power to make the program successful.

Google has accepted an impressive list of mentoring organizations this year, including EFF and Tor, Xiph.org, Creative Commons, and GNU. There are some exciting newcomers on the list this year, including some of Google's own projects, such as Chromium—the open source effort behind Google's Chrome web browser.

As usual, project suggestions from the Linux desktop ecosystem is well represented. The KDE and GNOME projects are both going to be involved again this year and have published lists with suggested tasks for students.

Students have until April 3 to submit their proposals to Google. For more information about the project or details about how to register, you can visit the official Summer of Code website and the recent blog entry about SoC at the official Google blog.

Source: www.arstechnica.com

Ubuntu 9.04 Free Culture Showcase Winners!

Jono Bacon announced the winners of the Ubuntu 9.04 Free Culture Showcase today. Although my contribution (The Mark Shuttleworth beat) wasn't selected, I think the community judging panel has done a great job (much better than last time!) picking the winners.

Audio: Jean Francois Marais - WINNING ENTRY: Invocation

Video Category: Robbie Ferguson - WINNING ENTRY: Spirit Of Ubuntu

Graphic/Photo: William J McKee Jr - WINNING ENTRY: Canadian Clouds

Jono wrote:
Ladies and Gents, I am pleased to announce the results of the Ubuntu 9.04 Ubuntu Free Culture Showcase. This is the competition in which creative types can submit their work for inclusion in the Examples/ folder of the next edition of Ubuntu. In this competition we expanded the Audio and Video categories to also include a Graphic/Photo category too. We netted a fantastic range of entries and many great submissions!

Our submissions list was then assessed by our esteemed community judging panel and they made selections from each category. This final set of selections was then voted on by the Ubuntu Community Council to find our winners. I would like to thank everyone for participating and congratulate each of the winners for having their work about to be delivered to millions of Jaunty desktops.

Read more at: www.jonobacon.org/

Mar 23, 2009

Karmic Koala Timeline - Update

Let me start off by ensureing you that I won't create a new blogpost every time I update my artwork :-)
Anyway, I updated the Karmic Koala Timeline adding roots, earth, sky, moved the Debian snail (so it is placed where the DebianImportFreeze occures) and other minor details.

MP3 without quality loss: MP3HD

Since Fraunhofer developed the MP3 compression method for audio, it has achieved extremely widespread. The format is now many years old and several variants, including mp3PRO, has been developed since, just as there are different formats that are better, eg. AAC and Ogg Vorbis.

Now the company Thomson is presenting a new variant of MP3, which compresses without quality loss. Usually, the high compression in MP3 is obtained by remove audio that is very difficult to hear for the human ear. The new format, which Thomson has baptized MP3HD, can compress audio 30-70% which isn’t as efficiency as MP3, but it does so without compromising the quality.

MP3HD files consist of two layers of data. One layer is an ordinary MP3 file with a quality loss, and a layer with the additional data needed to make sound complete. This means that MP3HD files are compatible with all MP3 players, but only one layer; wants to hear the sound loss-free, so you need a MP3HD player.

You can read more about MP3HD on All4MP3.com where you can also download software to create its own MP3HD files.

Source: http://www.heise.de/newsticker/Thomson-stellt-verlustfreie-MP3-Erweiterung-MP3HD-vor--/meldung/134884

Mar 22, 2009

Tombuntu is still alive!

One of my favorite bloggers Tom Dryer haven’t had much time to keep up to date with Ubuntu and blogging, but now Tom has announced that Tombuntu is still alive!

Great news! He's already catching up, and as usual very interesting/useful posts:
How-to Install Google Earth 5 on Ubuntu
Adding a dzen2 Statusbar to xmonad
Hedgewars Turn-Based Strategy Game
Introduction to the xmonad Tiling Window Manager
Pre-Alpha Chromium Browser Now Available

Gnome Deskbar-Applet Maintainer Wanted

As you might have guessed from the GNOME 2.26 release notes there where no big improvements for Deskbar-Applet during the last release cycle. In addition, most items on the roadmap for 2.26 remained unresolved.

Sebastian Pölsterl (sebp) has nearly been the only active developer for the last two release cycles and the time he spend working on Deskbar-Applet was decreasing steadily. Therefore, he is now searching for someone who is willing to take over maintainership and who brings new energy to the project.

If you are interested or want to know more please send an e-mail to the deskbar-applet mailing list.

Source: http://www.k-d-w.org/node/64